By refusing to take bribes, the Madurai collector has earned 18 transfers in 20 years, a modest house and bank balance and lots of respect
On a hot summer afternoon, on Madurai's busy main road, the district collector, U. Sagayam, saw a young man talking on a cellphone while riding a motorbike. He asked his driver to wave the man down, got down from his car and meted out instant punishment: plant 10 saplings within 24 hours. Somewhat unconventional justice, some might say. But that's how Sagayam works.
'Lanjam Thavirtthu, Nenjam Namartthu' (Reject bribes, hold your head high), says a board hanging above Sagayam's chair in his modest office. That's the code he lives by, even if politicians are incensed they cannot bend him their way—he's been transferred 18 times in the last 20 years—and has made enemies of both superiors and subordinates. "I know I sit under a dangerous slogan and probably alienate people," he says. "But I have been the same Sagayam from Day 1. Standing up against corruption is not for a season. Nor is it a fad. It's forever."
Two years ago, as district collector of Namakkal, he voluntarily declared his assets: a bank balance of Rs 7,172 and a house in Madurai worth Rs 9 lakh. Once, when his baby daughter, Yalini, who had breathing problems, was suddenly taken ill, he did not have the Rs 5,000 needed for admitting her to a private hospital. At that time he was deputy commissioner (excise) in Coimbatore and there were 650 liquor licences to be given out. The going bribe for each was rumoured to be Rs 10,000.
Sagayam started cleaning up Madurai the minute he landed here. The main bus terminus at Mattuthavani looked more like a bazaar, with shops all over the bus-shelters and no waiting place for passengers. Even a police outpost had been turned into a shop. The system was well-oiled with haftas to local politicians and policemen. Sagayam quickly went through the rulebook, cited the relevant clauses and cleaned up the entire area. But didn't it hit poor shopkeepers who lost their livelihood? "A violation is a violation," says Sagayam, "but we will help them rehabilitate." Nageshwaran, a taxi-driver and one of Sagayam's many fans, says, "He's strict and hasn't taken even ten paise in bribe during his career. He's like the upright collectors they show in some films, a real hero with integrity."
Sagayam's masters degrees in social work and law come in useful in his role as an administrator. He knows the rulebooks in detail and is not afraid of using them, however powerful the opponent. No wonder then that Sagayam's career is marked with the scars of countless battles.
| | | | | When errant village officers ganged up to get Sagayam transferred, people protested and the order was rescinded. | | | | | | |
When he was in Kanchipuram as revenue officer, he took on the sand mafia, ordering them to stop dredging sand from the Palar riverbed. Large-scale dredging had made the area flood-prone. The mafia sent goons to assault Sagayam, but he did not budge and would not take back the order. He also took on a mighty soft-drink mnc when a consumer showed him a bottle with dirt floating in it. He sealed the bottling unit and banned the sale of the soft drink in the city. In Chennai, he locked horns with a restaurant chain and recovered four acres valued at some Rs 200 crore.
Given such credentials, it wasn't surprising for him to be picked by the Election Commission to oversee elections in Madurai, as famous for its temples as its political gods. During the last polls, Sagayam took on M.K. Azhagiri, the local MP and son of former CM and DMK supremo M. Karunanidhi. He conducted voter awareness campaigns in colleges; the DMK petitioned the court twice, seeking to end what it said was an attempt to influence voters, but the court demurred.
Sagayam's wife Vimala has stood by him all these years but she was rattled by some of the threats during the elections. "He always says if you are right, nobody can hurt you," she says. "But sometimes it becomes difficult."
Sagayam takes a hands-on approach to his work. He holds a Monday 'durbar', at which anyone can meet him with their complaints. During tours of the district for review meetings and inspections, he will suddenly stop a school bus to talk to children or duck into a school to take a class. When students tell him they want to be IAS or IPS officers, he asks, "It's all well to say now that you'll be honest, but will you remain unbending about not taking bribes throughout your career?"
Some months back, while driving to a village, he found a 92-year-old woman cleaning rice. She said she had to work in order to eat. He immediately sanctioned Rs 1,000 as old-age pension for her. When 60-year-old Vellamma met him during a tour of Uthappanaikkanoor village this week and asked him to grant her a pension, he said, "I can do that. But do you want me to send your son to jail too—for abandoning you?" He said it with a smile, as a joke, but he has in fact taken action against children who don't take care of their aging parents.
"I believe, as Mahatma Gandhi said, that India lives in her villages," says Sagayam, who also idolises Subhash Chandra Bose. His years as a collector—he has slept overnight in village schools many times—have convinced him to better the lot of villagers by strengthening the village administrative officer (VAO) system. Many VAOs have never visited villages and often stay miles away from where they should be, in cities. In Namakkal, his action against errant VAOs had them ganging up with politicians to get him transferred. Over 5,000 villagers protested, saying they wouldn't let Sagayam go. The politicians had to retreat.
Sagayam says he learnt honesty on his mother's knees. He is the youngest of four sons of a farmer from Pudukottai. "Our adjoining field had mango trees and my friends and I would pick the fallen fruit," he says. "But my mother made me throw the mangoes away, saying I should enjoy only what is mine." Now his daughter Yalini wants to become a collector. When she has an argument with her brother Arun, she asks her father, "Is he really your son? He just told a lie!" Both of them are proud of their father. Recently, after a long time, the Sagayam family went on a vacation to Kullu in Himachal Pradesh. While visiting a gurudwara, a stranger came up to their father and asked him, "Aren't you IAS officer Mr Sagayam?" Yalini and Arun have not stopped beaming.
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